Custom machined part

Plastic timing pulleys & timing gears

PHOTO NEEDED: CDS-machined timing pulleys
Matched to
Profile, pitch & tooth count
Belts
Trapezoidal & curvilinear
Materials
Plastics or aluminum
Quantity
Prototype to production

Toothed pulleys for synchronous timing belts, CNC machined in engineering plastics or aluminum to match your belt. Made to your drawing or from your worn pulley, from one part to production runs.

Belt and pulley

Machined to match your belt

A timing pulley has to match its belt’s tooth profile, pitch and width. The code printed on the belt gives all three, so we can machine the pulley from it. Choose a belt type to see an example.

Example code

Pitch length tenths of an inch = 21.0"
210
Section 0.200" pitch
XL
Width hundredths of an inch = 0.37"
037

Inch trapezoidal (MXL to XXH)

Straight-sided trapezoidal teeth. The section letters set the pitch.

Common pitches

  • MXL 0.080"
  • XL 0.200"
  • L 0.375"
  • H 0.500"
  • XH 0.875"
  • XXH 1.250"

Example code

Pitch length 450 mm
450
Pitch 5 mm, HTD profile
5M
Width 15 mm
15

HTD (curvilinear)

Rounded, curvilinear teeth. HTD stands for High Torque Drive.

Common pitches

  • 3M 3 mm
  • 5M 5 mm
  • 8M 8 mm
  • 14M 14 mm
  • 20M 20 mm

Example code

Pitch length 400 mm
400
Pitch 2 mm, GT profile
2GT
Width 6 mm
6

GT (modified curvilinear)

A Gates profile, also written 2MGT and loosely called “GT2”. Give the exact belt part number.

Common pitches

  • 2GT 2 mm
  • 3GT 3 mm
  • 5GT 5 mm
  • 8GT 8 mm
  • 14GT 14 mm

Example code

Width 10 mm
10
Profile and pitch T profile, 5 mm
T5
Pitch length 500 mm
500

Metric T and AT (trapezoidal)

Metric trapezoidal teeth. AT is a heavier-duty version of the same pitch.

Common pitches

  • T2.5 2.5 mm
  • T5 5 mm
  • T10 10 mm
  • T20 20 mm
  • AT5 5 mm
  • AT10 10 mm
  • AT20 20 mm

Same pitch isn’t the same belt. A 5 mm HTD, GT and T5 belt each need their own tooth form. Don’t assume they interchange.

Can’t read it? Send the belt maker and part number, or the belt itself. Code formats vary by maker; these are common examples.

Replacing a pulley?

Why timing drives lose sync

These are common conditions to look into, not a diagnosis. Knowing which one you have helps get the new pulley right.

  • 01

    Tooth jump

    You see
    The belt climbs and skips teeth, often at start-up or under shock.
    Check
    Belt tension, teeth in mesh and the start-up load.
  • 02

    Position error

    You see
    The drive runs, but positions drift or miss.
    Check
    Backlash between belt and pulley, and a matching profile.
  • 03

    Belt walk

    You see
    The belt drifts to one side or runs off the face.
    Check
    Shaft alignment and flanges.
  • 04

    Wrong belt

    You see
    Pitch looks right, but the belt rides or wears oddly.
    Check
    The exact belt profile, not just the pitch.
  • 05

    Worn teeth

    You see
    Teeth eroded, rounded or sheared.
    Check
    Torque against what the plastic can take. Metal may suit better.
  • 06

    Cracked hub or bore

    You see
    Cracks at the bore, keyway or set screw.
    Check
    Bore stress, heat, and whether a metal insert is needed.

What defines the pulley

Four things that define the pulley

  1. Teeth

    • Belt profile and pitch
    • Tooth count or pitch diameter
    • Belt maker and part number
  2. Face and flanges

    • Belt width and face width
    • Flanges on one side, both or none
  1. Hub and bore

    • Bore, keyway and set screws or clamp
    • Hub length and position
    • Metal insert, if needed
  2. The drive

    • Driver or driven, and the ratio
    • Center distance and shaft orientation
    • Reversing or positioning duty
DIAGRAM: timing pulley with zones 1–4 marked: teeth, face and flanges, hub and bore, drive

A worn pulley may not keep its original tooth form. Send the belt and any old print with it.

Getting a quote

Start with what you have

Any one of these is enough to get a quote started. Pick yours to see what helps.

Start with what you have

Send the drawing and we machine to it.

  • Belt part number
  • Quantity
  • Plastic, if specified

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send the old pulley and, if you can, its belt.

  • Belt maker and part number
  • Shaft size
  • Quantity

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send the belt code. We’ll ask for the rest.

  • Belt part number
  • Tooth count
  • Bore and hub details

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Choosing a material

Plastic or aluminum pulleys

We machine both, so the choice comes down to the drive. Here’s an honest guide.

Where plastic helps

Lower rotating inertia
Lighter pulleys are easier to accelerate, useful on servo and positioning drives.
Non-magnetic
For drives near sensors or magnetic equipment.
Corrosion resistant
Unaffected by wet and washdown service.
Lighter to handle
Easier to fit, especially on larger pulleys.

Where metal may be right

High torque or shock
Heavy loads can wear or shear plastic teeth.
Large pitches
Bigger teeth carry more load per tooth.
Tight positioning under load
Metal holds tooth form more rigidly.
Heat
Heat can soften some plastics or change their size.

Is plastic quieter? Not automatically. Noise depends on the whole drive: profile, tension, alignment, speed and support.

Machined in Aurora

How your pulleys are made

±0.002"–
±0.005"

On critical dimensions, depending on the plastic. Specs and CAD files are kept, so a reorder matches the last batch.

  • Teeth to your belt

    Tooth forms CNC milled to match the belt profile, with plain or flanged faces.

    CNC milling
  • Bored to your shaft

    Bores, hubs, keyways and set screws machined, with a metal insert fitted where the bore needs it.

  • Pairs to production

    Single pulleys, matched driver and driven pairs, prototypes and production runs.

CDS Plastics building, Aurora, Illinois

Evaluating a supplier? See the shop and how we check the work.

Buyer questions

Timing pulley FAQs

Something else? Call (630) 904-2525.

Usually not. “GT2” is used loosely for several 2 mm Gates profiles. Send the belt maker and part number, the tooth count and the belt width.

Don’t assume it will. Some GT and HTD combinations work one way but not the other, and the same pitch doesn’t mean the same tooth form. Tell us the exact belt.

Yes. We machine aluminum, brass and bronze as well as plastics, and can fit a metal insert where the bore carries more load than plastic should. Tell us the torque and the shaft.

We hold ±0.002" to ±0.005" on critical dimensions, depending on the plastic. We review your drawing and confirm the critical dimensions, such as the bore, with your quote.

Timing depends on the pulley, material and quantity, and comes with your quote. For an emergency breakdown, ask about our expedited service.

Not a timing pulley?

Find the right part

We machine almost any plastic part. If yours isn’t listed, describe it in a quote request.

Expedited service

Emergency breakdown?
Call the shop.

When a breakdown can’t wait, ask about our expedited service. Tell us the pulley and when you need it back, and we’ll work through the timing with you.

About expedited service
Call(630) 904-2525

Standard quote

Ready to send your pulley details?

Experienced help from your first quote to the finished part.