Custom machined part

Plastic sheaves

PHOTO NEEDED: CDS-machined plastic sheaves
Starting point
Worn sheave or drawing
Grooves
Single or multi-groove
Center
Bored, bushed or bearing
Quantity
One sheave to production

CNC-machined plastic sheaves, also called pulleys, for wire rope, cable and V-belts. Matched to your worn sheave or made to your drawing, from one part to production runs.

Which sheave do you have?

Rope groove or V-belt groove

“Sheave” covers two different parts. What runs in the groove decides its shape and what we need to know. Pick yours.

DIAGRAM: wire-rope sheave section: rounded groove, flanges, rope, bore and bearing labeled

Wire rope or cable. A rounded groove that cradles the rope, on hoists, cable runs and tensioning systems.

Wire rope or cable · what defines it

  1. Rope diameter And its construction, if known.
  2. Groove radius and depth From a drawing, or read from an unworn area.
  3. Sheave diameter At the bottom of the groove (tread).
  4. Flanges Height, and any chips or wear.
  5. Fleet angle If known, the angle the rope enters at.

The groove has to suit the rope. Too tight and it pinches the rope; too wide and the rope flattens. Send the rope size even when you send the old sheave. Bore and mounting are covered below.

DIAGRAM: V-belt sheave section: V-grooves, belt, pitch diameter, face width and bore labeled

V-belt. One or more V-grooves that wedge the belt. Often called a V-belt pulley.

V-belt · what defines it

  1. Belt section or part number For example A, B, 3V or 5V, or the belt maker’s number.
  2. Number of grooves Single or multi-groove.
  3. Pitch or outside diameter Either one, and say which.
  4. Face width The overall width across the grooves.
  5. Drive or idler Whether it transmits power.

Groove angle changes with sheave diameter, so the belt section alone isn’t enough. Send the diameter as well. Bore and mounting are covered below.

When to replace a sheave

Signs a sheave is worn

These are common signs buyers report. Your maintenance team or equipment maker decides when it’s time to replace.

Wire rope sheaves

  1. Groove worn into the rope’s shape Deeper or wider than the rope, or with a step worn in.
  2. Rope flattening or pinching A sign the groove no longer matches the rope.
  3. Chipped or worn flanges The rope can climb or jump the groove.
  4. Loose or oval bore Play on the shaft or pin, or a bore worn out of round.
  5. Bearing or retainer damage Rough running, or a retaining ring out of place.

V-belt sheaves

  1. Shiny or dished grooves Polished or cupped sidewalls where the belt rides.
  2. Belt slipping or squealing Especially under load or at start-up.
  3. Belts wearing out quickly Repeated belt replacement on the same drive.
  4. Wobble or play at the bore The sheave runs out of true or moves on the shaft.

On cranes, hoists and other lifting equipment, follow the equipment maker’s and inspection requirements for the sheave.

Bore and mounting

The center matters as much as the groove

A sheave often fails at the bore or bearing before the groove wears out. Tell us how yours is mounted.

  • Plain bore

    Runs directly on a shaft or pin, so the bore is the wear surface.

  • Pressed bearing

    Bored to hold a pressed-in ball or roller bearing.

  • Bushing

    Fitted with a bushing in the bore. We can machine the bushing too.

  • Keyed drive

    Bored with a keyway and set screws, or to accept a standard QD or taper-lock bushing.

Tell us

  • Bore and hub length
  • Keyway or set screws
  • Bearing or bushing size
  • Spacers and retention
  • Shaft condition

Supplied machined, or assembled with its bearings or bushings. Assembly service

Getting a quote

Start with what you have

Any one of these is enough to get a quote started. Pick yours to see what helps.

Start with what you have

Send the drawing and we machine to it.

  • Quantity
  • Rope or belt size
  • Plastic, if specified

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send the old sheave and we’ll work from it.

  • Rope size or belt part number
  • What wore: groove, flange or bore
  • Quantity

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send what you know. We’ll ask for the rest.

  • Outside diameter and groove count
  • Bore and hub details
  • A photo of it installed

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Switching from metal?

Plastic or metal sheaves

Plastic suits many sheaves, but not every one. Load, speed and heat all matter.

Where plastic helps

Lighter
Easier to handle and fit, with less rotating weight.
No rust
Unaffected by wet, outdoor and washdown service.
Softer contact surface
Plastic is softer than metal against the rope or belt.
Quieter running
Plastic sheaves generally run quieter than metal.

Where plastic may not be right

High loads or shock
Heavy or sudden loads can deform a plastic groove or bore.
High heat
Heat can soften some plastics or change their size.
High speeds
Fast drives build heat at the groove and bore.

Machined in Aurora

How your sheaves are made

±0.002"–
±0.005"

On critical dimensions, depending on the plastic. Specs and CAD files are kept, so a reorder matches the last batch.

  • Grooves turned to fit

    Groove profiles CNC turned to fit your rope or belt.

    CNC turning
  • Bored to your shaft

    Bores, bearing seats and hubs machined to suit, with keyways and holes milled.

  • One sheave to production

    A single replacement, a prototype or recurring runs.

CDS Plastics building, Aurora, Illinois

Evaluating a supplier? See the shop and how we check the work.

Buyer questions

Plastic sheave FAQs

Something else? Call (630) 904-2525.

Mostly, yes. A grooved wheel for rope, cable or a V-belt is called either. A pulley with teeth for a toothed timing belt is a different part; see our timing gears page.

Ratings for lifting equipment come from the equipment maker. Send their drawing or specification and we’ll machine the sheave to it.

Yes. Specifications and CAD files are kept for future orders, and reorders use a shorter form.

We hold ±0.002" to ±0.005" on critical dimensions, depending on the plastic. We review your drawing and confirm the critical dimensions with your quote.

Timing depends on the sheave, plastic and quantity, and comes with your quote. For an emergency breakdown, ask about our expedited service.

Not a sheave?

Find the right part

We machine almost any plastic part. If yours isn’t listed, describe it in a quote request.

Expedited service

Emergency breakdown?
Call the shop.

When a breakdown can’t wait, ask about our expedited service. Tell us the sheave and when you need it back, and we’ll work through the timing with you.

About expedited service
Call(630) 904-2525

Standard quote

Ready to send your sheave details?

Experienced help from your first quote to the finished part.