Custom machined part

Machined valve spools

PHOTO NEEDED: CDS-machined valve spools
Turned to your drawing
Lands, grooves & edges
Materials
Plastic or soft metal
Starting point
Drawing or old spool
Quantity
One part to production

CNC-turned spools for directional and selector valves, in engineered plastics, aluminum, brass or bronze. Made to your drawing or from your old spool, from one part to production runs.

Need a winding spool or bobbin? We machine those too: send the drawing

How a spool switches ports

Shift the spool, change the flow path

A spool is a shaft with raised lands and grooves between them. As it shifts in its bore, the lands cover and uncover ports. Pick a position to see how the ports connect.

DIAGRAM: spool in its bore, lands and grooves labeled, ports P, A, B and T, shown in two shift positions

Spool shifted one way

Spool shifted the other way

  • P supply
  • A, B work ports
  • T return or exhaust

The lands do the switching. Their diameters, widths and edges, and where the ports sit in the bore, are what we machine to.

Replacing a spool?

When a valve won’t shift

A spool runs close to its bore, so small changes stop it moving freely. These are things to check, not a diagnosis.

You see

  • The valve won’t shift, or shifts slowly
  • The spool sticks or jams in its bore
  • Visible scoring, chips or damage

Look at

Contamination
Particles or deposits in the bore or on the lands.
Distortion
The spool or the valve body is no longer straight or round.
Edge damage
Chipped or worn land edges.

Send the spool with the valve body, or photos of both, and note the fluid or gas it runs on. A worn spool may no longer show its original lands or edges, so we measure it, account for the wear and confirm the sizes with you.

What defines the spool

The spool and its bore, together

DIAGRAM: spool side view with numbered labels 1–6 matching the key

Overall length and diameter aren’t enough. These are the features we machine to.

  1. Lands Diameter and width of each raised land.
  2. Grooves Diameter and width between the lands.
  3. Edges Metering or shut-off edges, sharp or chamfered as drawn.
  4. Ends Actuation, centering-spring or detent features, threads and flats.
  5. Bore and ports The mating bore and where each port sits along it.
  6. Stroke Each shift position, and the travel between them.

Running clearance is set by your drawing or the valve maker’s spec. We confirm what we can hold with the quote.

Getting a quote

Start with what you have

Any one of these is enough to get a quote started. Pick yours to see what helps.

Start with what you have

Send the drawing and we machine to it.

  • Quantity
  • Material, if specified
  • Running clearance

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send the old spool, with the valve body if you can.

  • The fluid or gas it runs on
  • What went wrong
  • Quantity

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Send what you know. We’ll ask for the rest.

  • Valve make and model
  • Circuit type
  • Photos of the spool

Upload drawings, CAD files or photos on the quote form.

Materials for spools

Plastic or metal, chosen for the bore

A close-running spool needs a material that holds its size in service. Low moisture uptake and wear resistance matter more here than on most parts.

Machined in Aurora

How your spools are made

±0.002"–
±0.005"

On critical dimensions, depending on the material.

  • CNC turned so the lands run true along the spool, with ends, flats and cross-holes added on live-tooled turning centers.
  • O-rings and seals fitted before shipping, ready to install. Assembly service
  • Specs and CAD files kept, so the next batch matches the last.
CNC turning
CDS Plastics building, Aurora, Illinois

Evaluating a supplier? See the shop and how we check the work.

Where machined spools are used

Valve & fluid handling

Buyer questions

Valve spool FAQs

Something else? Call (630) 904-2525.

Yes, the old spool can start the job. Send it with the valve body if you can, and we’ll work from both.

Both can work. Plastic spools are used where running without lubrication, corrosion resistance or low weight matter. Metal suits where the valve calls for it. Tell us the fluid, pressure and current material, and we’ll suggest suitable options. We machine aluminum, brass and bronze as well as plastics.

We hold ±0.002" to ±0.005" on critical dimensions, depending on the material. Running clearance comes from your drawing or the valve maker’s spec. We confirm the land diameters and clearance we can hold with the quote.

Timing depends on the spool, material and quantity, and comes with your quote. For an emergency breakdown, ask about our expedited service.

Not a spool?

Find the right part

We machine almost any plastic part. If yours isn’t listed, describe it in a quote request.

Expedited service

Emergency breakdown?
Call the shop.

When a breakdown can’t wait, ask about our expedited service. Tell us the spool and when you need it back, and we’ll work through the timing with you.

About expedited service
Call(630) 904-2525

Standard quote

Ready to send your spool details?

Experienced help from your first quote to the finished part.