Custom Machined Wear Rings & Guide Rings

Precision CNC Machined PTFE, PEEK & Polymer Wear Rings for Hydraulic & Pneumatic Cylinders

  • Reverse engineer from physical samples, no drawings required
  • Bronze-filled PTFE for maximum load capacity and wear resistance
  • Precision tolerances to ±0.001" for proper seal protection
  • FDA/NSF compliant materials for food and pharmaceutical applications
  • Replace obsolete OEM parts with custom machined solutions
  • Temperature capability to 400°F for high-temperature applications
Custom Machining from Samples
PTFE & PEEK Materials
Precision Tolerances ±0.001"
Since 1986 Chicago

Precision Wear Rings for Hydraulic & Pneumatic Applications

Wear rings, also called guide rings or bearing rings, guide pistons and rods within hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders while preventing damaging metal-to-metal contact. CDS Plastics CNC machines precision wear rings from PTFE, PEEK, and high-performance polymers to exact specifications or reverse engineers them from physical samples. Our wear rings protect cylinder bores, extend seal life, and reduce maintenance costs across chemical processing, food manufacturing, pharmaceutical equipment, and industrial machinery applications.

Why Choose CDS Plastics for Wear Rings

Precision Manufacturing - Tolerances Matter

Wear ring tolerances directly impact seal performance and cylinder life. We maintain cross-section tolerances of ±0.001" to ensure proper fitment and prevent extrusion gaps that cause premature seal failure. Precision CNC machining produces consistent wall thickness, accurate gap spacing, and smooth bearing surfaces. Chamfered edges facilitate installation without damaging grooves or rings. Our quality control verifies dimensions meet specifications before shipment, ensuring wear rings function as designed in your hydraulic or pneumatic system.

Material Expertise - Right Compound for Application

Nearly 40 years of experience machining engineering plastics enables us to recommend optimal materials for your operating conditions. Bronze-filled PTFE provides maximum load capacity for heavy-duty applications. Carbon-filled PTFE protects soft aluminum and brass cylinder bores without scoring. Virgin PTFE offers FDA compliance for food and pharmaceutical equipment. PEEK handles high temperatures and pressures beyond PTFE capabilities. UHMW-PE excels in water-based applications where PTFE would be abrasive. We match material properties to your pressure, temperature, chemical exposure, and load requirements.

Reverse Engineering - From Physical Samples

Obsolete equipment often requires wear rings no longer manufactured by OEMs. We reverse engineer wear rings from your existing part, requiring only the physical sample without drawings. Precision measurement captures inner diameter, outer diameter, cross-section, gap configuration, and profile details. We machine exact duplicates in your choice of material, whether matching the original or upgrading to improved compounds. This capability keeps older equipment operational when replacement cylinders would be cost-prohibitive or unavailable.

FDA/NSF Compliance - Food & Pharma Approved

Food processing and pharmaceutical manufacturing require materials meeting FDA and NSF standards. Virgin PTFE provides FDA 21 CFR 177.1550 compliance and NSF/ANSI 51 certification for direct food contact. UHMW-PE offers USDA and FDA approval for sanitary applications. All virgin materials machine without lubricants or additives that could contaminate products. We provide material certification documentation supporting compliance audits. Clean room packaging available for pharmaceutical applications requiring particulate control and contamination prevention.

Solutions for Common Wear Ring Problems

OEM Parts Unavailable

Problem: Original equipment manufacturers discontinue wear rings for older cylinder models. Long lead times delay repairs. Minimum order quantities exceed requirements for single machine repairs.
Solution:

CDS machines custom wear rings from physical samples or specifications without minimum quantities. Reverse engineering replicates obsolete parts precisely. Quick CNC machining turnaround keeps equipment operational. Stock common sizes for repeat orders. Provide replacement parts maintaining original equipment performance without OEM dependencies or excessive inventory costs.

Cylinder Bore Scoring and Damage

Problem: Metal pistons and rods scoring cylinder bores and gland surfaces. Damaged cylinders require expensive honing or replacement. Lateral loads cause metal-to-metal contact during operation.
Solution:

Precision wear rings create protective bearing surface preventing metal contact. Polymer materials absorb side loads and distribute forces across larger contact areas. Bronze-filled PTFE handles extreme loads while protecting harder metal surfaces. Proper tolerances maintain alignment throughout stroke length. Wear rings function as sacrificial components, cheaper to replace than cylinder rehabilitation.

Premature Seal Failure

Problem: Hydraulic seals failing before expected service life. Excessive leakage requiring frequent seal replacement. Seals extruding through clearance gaps. High maintenance costs and equipment downtime.
Solution:

Wear rings protect seals by controlling extrusion gaps to ±0.001" tolerances. Proper rod and piston guidance prevents seal edge loading and premature wear. Low-friction bearing surface reduces seal stress during reciprocation. Contamination management embeds foreign particles in polymer material rather than damaging seal surfaces. Extending seal life reduces maintenance frequency and associated downtime costs.

Chemical Corrosion of Metal Guides

Problem: Bronze and steel wear rings corroding in chemical processing applications. Corrosion products contaminating hydraulic fluid or process materials. Increased friction from corroded bearing surfaces. Component failure from material degradation.
Solution:

PTFE and PEEK resist virtually all industrial chemicals including concentrated acids, bases, and solvents. Chemically inert materials eliminate corrosion contamination. Consistent performance throughout component life without degradation. Temperature stability maintains properties in chemical exposure. Lower maintenance costs from extended service intervals in aggressive chemical environments.

Soft Metal Compatibility

Problem: Glass-filled PTFE and abrasive wear ring compounds scoring soft aluminum and brass cylinder bores. Surface damage requiring cylinder replacement. Limited material options for soft metal applications.
Solution:

Carbon-graphite filled PTFE provides excellent wear resistance without abrasive properties. Non-scoring formulation protects softer metal surfaces while handling side loads. Self-lubricating properties reduce friction and heat generation. Compatible with aluminum bores, brass surfaces, and soft steel applications. Maintains dimensional stability under load without damaging mating surfaces.

Technical Specifications & Capabilities

Wear Ring Types & Configurations

  • Rectangular cross-section (most common)
  • T-shaped snap-in design for easy installation
  • L-shaped profiles for specific groove geometries
  • Custom profiles matching OEM specifications
  • Scarf-cut (angle-cut) for linear applications
  • Butt-cut for rotary or low-pressure service
  • Step-cut for maximum coverage and pressure spike protection
  • Piston wear rings (ID groove mounting)
  • Rod wear rings (OD groove mounting)
  • Chamfered edges for damage-free assembly

CNC Machining Capabilities

  • Inner diameter: 0.5" through 12"
  • Outer diameter: up to 13" (1" wall thickness)
  • Cross-section: 1/16" through 1/2"
  • Tolerances: ±0.001" cross-section (critical)
  • Concentricity: ±0.002" for proper alignment
  • Surface finish: 63Ra standard, better available
  • FDA 21 CFR 177.1550 compliant virgin materials
  • NSF/ANSI 51 certification for potable water
  • USP Class VI pharmaceutical grade available
  • Material test reports and certifications provided

Material Selection Guide for Wear Rings

Choose the right material based on your operating conditions:

Material Type Key Properties Temperature Range Best Applications
Virgin PTFE (Unfilled) Universal chemical resistance, lowest friction coefficient (0.05-0.10), FDA/NSF compliant, highest purity, excellent for light loads -60°F to 400°F Food processing equipment, pharmaceutical systems, ultra-pure water, chemical pumps with minimal side loads, potable water systems
Bronze-Filled PTFE (40-60%) Highest load bearing capacity, maximum wear resistance, superior thermal conductivity, minimal deformation under pressure, non-magnetic -60°F to 400°F Heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders, high-pressure systems, industrial presses, material handling equipment, extreme service conditions
Carbon-Graphite Filled PTFE (15-25%) Excellent wear resistance, non-abrasive to soft metals, improved dimensional stability, reduced thermal expansion, self-lubricating -60°F to 400°F Aluminum cylinder bores, brass surfaces, soft steel applications, chemical processing equipment, high-cycle pneumatic systems
Glass-Filled PTFE (15-25%) Enhanced load bearing, reduced creep and cold flow, improved dimensional stability, excellent wear resistance (not for soft metals) -60°F to 400°F High-pressure hydraulic systems, hardened steel surfaces, industrial machinery, reduced deformation requirements, tight tolerance applications
PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) Superior mechanical strength, excellent chemical resistance, low moisture absorption, high temperature capability, radiation resistant -60°F to 400°F High temperature applications, steam service, extreme pressure systems, pharmaceutical manufacturing, aerospace ground equipment
UHMW-PE (Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene) Exceptional abrasion resistance, FDA/USDA approved, excellent for aqueous solutions, impact resistant, very low coefficient of friction -60°F to 180°F Water-based hydraulic fluids, food processing equipment, pharmaceutical equipment, wet environments, washdown applications

Material Selection Assistance

Unsure which material suits your application? Our engineering team recommends optimal PTFE compounds, PEEK, or UHMW-PE based on your operating temperature, pressure requirements, chemical exposure, load conditions, and compliance needs.

Nearly 40 years of experience ensures proper material selection for maximum wear ring performance and service life in your hydraulic or pneumatic system.

QUOTATION REQUEST

How to Get a Quote

Select your submission method below. We manufacture from drawings, specifications, or physical parts.

01
OPTION
Technical Drawings or Specifications
SUBMIT ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:
□ CAD/PDF Technical Drawing
2D or 3D files showing inner diameter, outer diameter, cross-section, gap configuration, and groove details
□ Written Specifications
Dimensional specifications: ID, OD, cross-section thickness, gap type, chamfer requirements, profile shape
□ Hand Sketch with Dimensions
Clear dimensioned sketch showing critical measurements, cross-section profile, and gap configuration
02
OPTION
Physical Part - Reverse Engineering
REVERSE ENGINEERING PROCESS:
STEP 1: SHIP PART
Send existing wear ring to our facility for measurement and analysis
STEP 2: MEASURE
Precision measurement of ID, OD, cross-section, gap configuration, and all critical dimensions
STEP 3: DOCUMENT
Create detailed specifications for future reorders and material recommendations
STEP 4: MACHINE
CNC machine exact replicas in your specified material to meet or exceed original performance
i
MATERIAL SELECTION ASSISTANCE
Not sure which material is right? Our engineering team will recommend virgin PTFE, bronze-filled, carbon-filled, glass-filled, PEEK, or UHMW-PE based on your cylinder bore material, operating pressure and temperature, chemical exposure, and load requirements. Nearly 40 years of experience ensures optimal wear ring performance.

COMMON WEAR RING FEATURES WE MANUFACTURE

Cross-Section Profiles
Rectangular, T-shaped, L-shaped, or custom profiles matching your groove geometry
Gap Configurations
Scarf-cut for linear systems, butt-cut for rotary applications, step-cut for maximum coverage
Chamfered Edges
45° chamfers on leading and trailing edges for damage-free installation
Installation Grooves
ID grooves for piston mounting, OD grooves for rod mounting, or snap-in designs
Custom Dimensions
Any ID/OD combination, non-standard cross-sections, special wall thicknesses
Surface Finishes
Standard 63Ra bearing surfaces or better finishes for demanding applications

Industries & Applications

Hydraulic Cylinders - Industrial Machinery

  • Manufacturing equipment, industrial presses, material handling systems, and automation machinery
  • Bronze-filled PTFE handles heavy side loads in presses and injection molding machines
  • Carbon-filled PTFE protects aluminum cylinder bores in mobile equipment
  • Precision tolerances prevent seal extrusion in high-pressure applications
  • Custom machining accommodates non-standard bore and rod combinations
  • Reverse engineering replaces obsolete wear rings keeping older equipment operational without costly cylinder replacement

Pneumatic Systems - Automation Equipment

  • Packaging machinery, assembly line automation, and material transport systems
  • PTFE compounds reduce breakaway friction for responsive actuation
  • UHMW-PE performs well in air cylinder applications with intermittent lubrication
  • Virgin PTFE suits cleanroom and food packaging automation requiring contamination-free materials
  • High-cycle applications benefit from wear-resistant compounds extending service intervals
  • Quick CNC turnaround minimizes production downtime during maintenance

Chemical Processing - Pump Applications

  • Chemical transfer pumps and process equipment cylinders require corrosion-resistant wear rings
  • Virgin PTFE resists concentrated acids, bases, solvents, and oxidizers
  • PEEK handles high-temperature chemical applications beyond PTFE temperature limits
  • Chemically inert materials eliminate corrosion contamination of process fluids
  • Temperature stability maintains dimensional accuracy in thermal cycling
  • Non-metallic construction prevents galvanic corrosion and material degradation

Food Processing - FDA Compliant Systems

  • Virgin PTFE wear rings provide FDA 21 CFR 177.1550 compliance for direct food contact
  • UHMW-PE offers USDA approval for meat and poultry processing applications
  • Self-lubricating properties eliminate grease contamination concerns
  • Sanitary design facilitates CIP (clean-in-place) procedures
  • Temperature resistance handles steam sterilization and hot washdown
  • NSF/ANSI 51 certification available for potable water contact applications

Pharmaceutical Equipment - USP Class VI

  • Virgin PTFE and PEEK meet USP Class VI biocompatibility requirements for pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • Clean room packaging prevents particulate contamination during installation
  • Material certifications support validation documentation and regulatory compliance
  • Chemical resistance to CIP solutions and sanitization agents
  • High-purity formulations eliminate extractables and leachables concerns
  • Autoclavable materials withstand repeated steam sterilization cycles

Water Treatment - NSF Certified

  • Virgin PTFE provides NSF/ANSI 61 certification for potable water contact
  • Chemical compatibility with water treatment chemicals including chlorine, ozone, and caustic solutions
  • Temperature stability in thermal shock conditions
  • Corrosion-free construction eliminates contamination from metal oxides
  • Long service life reduces maintenance frequency in continuous-duty applications
  • Cost-effective alternative to bronze guides with superior corrosion resistance

Frequently Asked Questions

When should wear rings be replaced?

Replace wear rings during seal changes as preventive maintenance. They should outlast seals by 2-3 times but are inexpensive insurance against cylinder damage. Inspect for reduced cross-section thickness, visible scoring or chipping, thermal damage, or gap expansion beyond specifications. Symptoms indicating wear ring failure include cylinder leakage, rod scoring, excessive friction during operation, lateral play in piston or rod, grinding noises, or premature seal extrusion. Proactive replacement prevents costly cylinder bore damage requiring honing or replacement.

What material is best for my application?

Bronze-filled PTFE handles maximum loads and wear in heavy-duty hydraulic cylinders. Carbon-filled PTFE protects soft aluminum and brass bores without scoring. Virgin PTFE provides FDA compliance for food and pharmaceutical equipment plus universal chemical resistance. Glass-filled PTFE reduces creep in high-pressure systems with hardened steel surfaces. PEEK operates at higher temperatures and pressures than PTFE. UHMW-PE excels in water-based fluids and food processing. Our team recommends optimal materials based on your specific operating conditions.

Can you machine wear rings from my old part?

Yes, we reverse engineer wear rings from physical samples without requiring drawings. Send your existing wear ring and we'll precision-measure inner diameter, outer diameter, cross-section, gap configuration, and profile geometry. We machine exact duplicates in your choice of material, matching the original compound or upgrading to improved formulations. This process replicates obsolete OEM parts keeping older equipment operational. Quick CNC turnaround minimizes downtime. We document specifications for future reorders.

What's the difference between wear rings and guide rings?

Wear rings and guide rings are identical. Both terms describe the same component. "Wear ring" emphasizes the sacrificial wear function protecting cylinder bores and rods. "Guide ring" emphasizes the bearing function guiding pistons and rods during reciprocation. Also called bearing rings, guide bands, or wear bands. All perform the same functions: prevent metal-to-metal contact, absorb side loads, maintain alignment, protect seals, and reduce friction. Industry uses these terms interchangeably.

Contact us for custom CNC machined wear rings and guide rings